Varicose veins – a widespread disease that according to doctors, affects around 30% of people. Often ill women: the disease often manifests during pregnancy and after the birth of the child. The cause of the increased load on the legs, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications from which the patient may die. Therefore, to postpone their treatment is not necessary. In addition, to get rid of the disease and fully restore the health of the blood vessels difficult.
What are varicose veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease in which blood circulation, increases the lumen of blood vessels. In the veins are valves which prevent the backflow of blood. Varicose veins their work is interrupted.
The valves are stretched, partially close, causing some blood stagnates in them. Increases pressure on the veins, their walls are stretched. In place of stagnation arose in the focus of inflammation.
The circulation of the blood, is not correct, but the chaotic, blood vessels stretch and become thin. Blood through them turns and gets into the tissues, which are bleeding, which can then become inflamed. Inflammation occurs and in Vienna itself.
Over time, venous nodes are formed, which can cause clots – blood clots.
A clot is dangerous because:
- You can block the lumen of the vessel to block the blood flow in the limb or body, which will be the cause of his death.
- First the flow of blood to the heart, clogs the vascular lumen, causing cardiac arrest and almost instantaneous death of the patient.
- A blood clot in the blood vessels of the brain, which is fraught with serious infringements, of partial paralysis, to coma.
There are several options for localization of the disease:
- Enlargement of blood vessels (most common form).
- Varices of the rectum, or hemorrhoids, the other is a frequency distribution of the form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic area.
- Varicose veins on the spermatic cord.
Symptoms
Early detection of the disease is not easy: it is manifested by fatigue, swelling of the legs, which are usually not overlooked. Even in the formation of vasculature appearance of sticking out, not many people rush to the doctor.
Cheerleaders have the following characteristics:
- Swelling of the legs, especially in the evening.
- Cramps in the muscles of the legs.
- A lot of weight, feeling of fullness.
- Pain, itching of the inflamed veins.
- Visible vascular pattern, which protrudes out.
- Bruising and bruises that are not associated with injuries.
- Protruding venous nodes (occur in later stages of the disease).
- The black leg to the lower leg area also points to the running stage of the varicose veins.
- The increase in temperature.
In the early stages, when the vein mesh is only slightly protrude though the skin, it is possible to completely eliminate the disease and prevent complications. The more the person ignores the disease, the harder it is to treat and dangerous complications.
What doctor to address?
To treat varicose veins physicians-phlebologists – specialists for diseases of the blood vessels. Is the specialist you need to schedule a consultation at the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treat varicose veins, especially at the higher level, when surgical intervention is required.
The examination will have to carry out the General analysis of blood, as well as several specialized. Your doctor needs to know, the extent of coagulation, to assess the risk for blood clots.
A comprehensive analysis will help to better identify the cause (viscous blood, large quantities of cholesterol levels, hormonal imbalance) diseases. You will also need an ultrasound of the blood vessels.
Additional investigations will allow a more effective treatment option, find out whether it is conservative or surgical intervention is necessary.
Treatment of varicose veins
The patient must understand that varicose veins, in the stage where it becomes noticeable, becomes chronic, and deal with varicose veins a long time. Many who are faced with such a diagnosis who are interested in the question: is it possible to cure permanently this disease? Early on, Yeah.
When running the form will be able to significantly improve the condition, prevent complications, and to prevent degradation. But to fully restore the health and elasticity of blood vessels impossible.
To protect yourself from the deterioration of health, complications and the further development of the disease, it is necessary to:
- Change of lifestyle – move more, to avoid a long stay in one position;
- To normalize the power – to refuse from large amounts of fat and sugar in favor of the fibre and a simple protein;
- The implementation of physiotherapy exercises, which aim to improve blood circulation;
- For the use of the compression garment;
- Get rid of excess weight, if any at all. More weight, more burden on the weak vessels;
- Wear comfortable footwear, avoid high heels and models of flat shoes.
- During the holiday season to lift your feet up at least 20 degrees – this will improve blood flow and prevent congestion;
- Do not take a hot bath and try not to visit the sauna, which promotes further enlargement of the blood vessels. Better to use a contrast shower of the legs, especially at night, when tormented by fatigue;
- Take into account the recommendations of the doctor.
If you have cardiovascular disease, problems with blood pressure, they should be treated at the same time with this how to get rid of varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Conservative treatment is the effect, if the patient timely appealed. Usually the doctor is not limited to one drug and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
The local media
The first thing that the doctor ordered – an ointment for external use. These are used several times a day with light movement (push) or apply a very intense, can not – there is a risk to damage the already fragile blood vessels). The local media, which penetrates the skin, the result of the rapid absorption of hematoma, leaves inflammation, improves vascular tone.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels, which is based on heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones up vessels).
The use of ointments enough in the early stages. Later on, it is necessary to apply additional drugs.
Treatment with medications
Its purpose is to remove inflammation, improve the condition of the blood, to prevent the formation of blood clots.
For this purpose, several groups of medicines:
- Anti-inflammatory action. They remove the swelling, reduce inflammation, improve Overall health status. But these drugs have more side effects, so be used under the strict supervision of a physician.
- Means for thinning the blood. There is one "but": such drugs must be carefully used in patients with ulcers. If the history of a gastrointestinal disease – inform the attending physician, to prevent worsening.
- Phlebotonics usually released in the form of a tablet twice a day with equal intervals. These enable you to improve the tone of blood vessels, making them stronger and more elastic.
Most of the drugs for the treatment of varicose veins have side effects, the number of contra-indications. Tell the doctor who prescribes the treatment of any existing health conditions, allowing them to choose the most safe drug.
Hydrotherapy
Used as an auxiliary means of dealing with varicose. Hot water causes dilation of the blood vessels, cold constricts. Successive contraction and expansion vessel replaced a good workout.
Do not rinse the water body enough to affect the manifestations of varicose veins. Temperature difference should be approximately 30 degrees (10 for the cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45%).
Compression
With varicose veins to wear it anyway. This is a single expresso action, which causes the blood vessels to shrink, which prevents the spillage of blood outside the blood vessels. Underwear (socks, stockings, socks), which is entirely venous extension.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows to dispense with major surgery in this case, if the damaged vessels cannot be restored. The procedure, which lasts more than 20 minutes, the patient requires no further treatment in hospital.
During sclerotherapy injected into the damaged vein sclerosing substance. This causes the grip the walls of the vessel. Blood flow in this Vienna stops completely, over time it degenerates into fibrous tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, almost no contraindications.
Laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but there are no holes. The medical appliances of the impact of the vessel with a laser beam. Laser light is absorbed by the hemoglobin, causing the heating of the vein from the inside.
In the result, the walls of the veins stick together, gradually, the blood flow is stopped. In the further process occurs as with sclerotherapy: blood circulation is carried out on other vessels, and severed the vein is gradually absorbed, becoming connective tissue.
Surgical treatment
It is used in the event that you want to stop the disease with medicines failed. Surgery is required if the skin in the lesions formed ulcers, or completely disrupted blood flow in the area of venous nodes is the accumulation of blood clots.
The operation is a good way to treat existing varicose veins, to remove the protruding venous congestion of the node. But this is not a guarantee that disease will not occur for the other Vienna.
At the same time with the surgical procedure, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
How to treat varicose veins at home: the traditional method
Basically, they boil down to local treatment. This tool for grinding, ointments, compresses and wraps using natural ingredients. Their main advantage – minimal risk of side effects. The main disadvantage is in the fact that both the treatment of varicose veins in the early stages. Late, when surgery is indicated, compress and means for grinding will not be enough.
Apple cider vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins
The first way is to use apple cider vinegar. Improves the tone of blood vessels, is a source of vitamins and minerals, reduces inflammation, eliminates excess moisture. It is used for rubbing the affected area, as well as for compresses. If you want to do this, use pure vinegar for a poultice it is best to dilute it with water in the ratio of 1:1, to avoid burns.
Packs of tomatoes
Another home way of blood vessels and dilated veins are: pulp of ripe or green tomatoes to put on the cotton cloth and make a compress. Change it every two hours throughout the day. The course of treatment – 2 weeks. This method is suitable for those who do not need every day to go to work. Helps reduce the symptoms of the disease in the middle of the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey lining takes less time and is not so time-consuming. Use natural honey. Used on a cloth or elastic bandage, which is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. The next day, the time increases by 2-fold. 4. day leave for the night. After 4 days, they break for a month.
Potatoes for the elimination of the ulcers
For the cure of ulcers in the region of varicose veins may request that them raw grated potatoes. Rarely used for the area of the ulcer fix the dressing. After 5 hours, the potato has to be changed. The duration of treatment until complete healing.