There are primary and secondary varicose veins in the lower extremities. Secondary injuries, tumors, etc. occurs when the venous system is unable to fully perform its functions.
The primary is due to the weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- high static loads;
- smoking;
- work related to long-term employment (e. g. hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- sitting in a bad position, especially crosswise;
- High heel shoes;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow to the lower extremities, causing superficial veins to overflow, dilate, and cause blood clots. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities
Varicose veins in the lower extremities are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the working day;
- feeling of difficulty in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscle mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that are already visible on the legs at the onset of the disease. Varicose veins in the lower extremities often cause particular discomfort during pregnancy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and winding veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are complaints about swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, feeling of difficulty, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins are visually defined
- decompensation - dermatitis, small bleeding occurs, skin becomes thick, dry, easily damaged, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Lower extremity varicose veins - diagnosis
A doctor should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis of the disease. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins in the lower extremities. In addition to complaints and visual examination, special research methods are required to make a diagnosis.
Duplex angioscanning is the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. This allows the condition of the vessel wall to be viewed in real time and the rate of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities to be assessed.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there is varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment should be started sooner, otherwise the disease will progress, with serious complications. Stagnation of the blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis and, if the vein becomes inflamed, thrombophlebitis.
The blood clots that form can break out at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs, clogging them. However, one can also die of drowning before the ambulance arrives because such a terrible complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialist hospital and there is very little time to save a life.
In addition, due to blood stagnation, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin that do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to limb amputation.
Given that the complications of varicose veins in the lower extremities are not harmless at all, a qualified professional should be consulted as soon as possible. Only one doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - how to treat ointments
In the pharmacy you will find a huge amount of ointment to treat varicose veins in the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vessel wall. Varicose veins in the lower extremities, ointments photos, and reviews on medication pages on the network.
In the early stages of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system, slow down the progression of the disease, but ultimately prevent the varicose veins in the lower extremities. The result will only be after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, stockings and sometimes diets. How to cure lower extremity varicose veins? Non-surgical medical treatment is not considered to be 100% effective if the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment is impossible without surgery.
Varicose veins treatment of lower extremities: surgery or intervention?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have lower back varicose veins? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular surgery in which a vein is removed with a laser. The varicose veins in the lower extremities are removed, and laser treatment is based on introducing blood flow into the desired vein. This is how they overcome the varicose veins in the lower extremities. Laser treatment, which is not very expensive, takes little time, is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that their lower extremity varicose veins were laser treatment (affordable at our center) very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that you will again attack the lower extremity varicose veins. Laser treatment (a lot of opinions! ) Will definitely restore you!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected main vein is removed. This makes it possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein with a cryoprobes. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision must be made to insert the probe. You will see the result immediately after the surgery.
Lower extremity varicose veins - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins in the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of removing lower extremity varicose veins, preferring RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in your lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radio frequency that is used to "solder" the veins and remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and efficient.
Varicose veins treatment of lower extremities with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into a vein that causes it to cause sclerosis.
Varicose veins treatment of lower extremities with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be supplemented with any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a conventional surgery to remove the affected veins in the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to eventually remove the varicose veins in the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term analgesia, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
The lower extremities are varicose veins. What to treat?
Each method of treatment has its own indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to see a doctor, who will assess the varicose veins in the lower extremities, how to cure it, he says.
Lower extremity varicose veins, home treatment
In addition to surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can slightly remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins in the lower extremities
Treatment with folk methods (prices for herbs and creams vary), but don’t put too much hope in a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if the lower extremities are varicose veins, treatment with folk methods that cost a penny. The consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods should be restricted, the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet should be increased, and alcohol and coffee should be excluded.
Optimal daily routines and therapeutic practices help to improve blood circulation in the limbs. This takes 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk treatment methods can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the foot with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies has been known since ancient times. They relieve lower back pain, costs, photos and results can be viewed on our website online.
Prevention of varicose veins in the lower extremities
In order to prevent this, you must first and foremost adhere to the work schedule. You cannot constantly stand or sit in one position. Sometimes it is worth taking small breaks to rest your feet.
After a tiring day of work, you can have a foot massage, after which it is advisable to put your feet on a platform. This improves the outflow of blood from the limbs.
You are not allowed to take part in the hot tub or sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more useful to rinse your feet with a contrast shower and cold water.
It is important that you pay attention to your weight. Being overweight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a tendency to develop the disease and not all risk factors can be ruled out, it is better to be involved in prevention. Even if the disease has already begun, do not despair. The lower extremity varicose veins are not a sentence. By recognizing the problem in a timely manner and contacting professionals, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Patients often have questions about varicose veins in the lower extremities
Are varicose veins in the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins in the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks for the development of thromboembolic complications. Therefore, you should contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had lower extremity varicose veins for a long time, what surgery is worth performing?
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, modern, minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radio frequency).
I was diagnosed with lower extremity varicose veins, how is the surgery done?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins in your lower limb and need surgery. There is no uniform approach to the choice of surgical treatment in Hungary. Phlebectomy has a classic and outdated technique with incision and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. Special phlebology centers use innovative techniques through puncture accesses (punctures). Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incision and pain.
The lower extremities are varicose veins, what is this?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease characterized by abnormal dilation of the venous blood vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of the venous valves, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static stress.
Lower extremity varicose veins, what treatment are used?
When making the diagnosis: varicose veins of the lower extremities, quite a variety of treatments are used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and physicians. But you should immediately clarify that treating varicose veins in the lower extremities cannot be just conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate pathology.